下载安装的是最新版的mysql5.7.x版本,默认是开启了 only_full_group_by
模式的,但开启这个模式后,原先的 group by
语句就报错,然后又把它移除了。
一旦开启 only_full_group_by
,感觉,group by
将变成和 distinct
一样,只能获取受到其影响的字段信息,无法和其他未受其影响的字段共存,这样,group by
的功能将变得十分狭窄了
only_full_group_by
模式开启比较好。
因为在 mysql 中有一个函数: any_value(field) 允许,非分组字段的出现(和关闭 only_full_group_by
模式有相同效果)。
[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'information_schema.PROFILING.SEQ' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
select @@global.sql_mode;
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
set @@global.sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';