SVN

SVN 简介 SVN 基本概念 SVN 环境搭建 SVN 生命周期 SVN 检出过程 SVN 执行修改 SVN 检查更改 SVN 更新过程 SVN 修复错误 SVN 解决冲突 SVN 标签 SVN 分支
  1. SVN
  2. SVN 分支

SVN 分支

Branch 选项会给开发者创建出另外一条线路。当有人希望开发进程分开成两条不同的线路时，这个选项会非常有用。我们先假设你已经发布了一个产品的 1.0 版本，你可能想创建一个新的分支，这样就可以不干扰到 1.0 版本的bug修复的同时，又可以开发2.0版本。

在这一节，我们将看到如何创建，穿过和合并分支。Jerry 因为代码冲突的事情不开心，所以他决定创建一个新的私有分支。

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$ ls
branches tags trunk
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$ svn copy trunk branches/jerry_branch
A branches/jerry_branch
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$ svn status
A + branches/jerry_branch
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$ svn commit -m "Jerry's private branch"
Adding branches/jerry_branch
Adding branches/jerry_branch/README
Committed revision 9.
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$

现在 Jerry 在自己的分支下开始工作。他给序列添加了 sort 选项。Jerry 修改后的代码如下：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
[jerry@CentOS project_repo]$ cd branches/jerry_branch/
[jerry@CentOS jerry_branch]$ cat array.c

上面的代码将会产生下面的结果：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 16
void bubble_sort(int *arr, int n)
{
int i, j, temp, flag = 1;
for (i = 1; i < n && flag == 1; ++i) {
flag = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n - i; ++j) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
flag = 1;
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void accept_input(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
void display(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
int i, n, key, ret, arr[MAX];
printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* Error handling for array overflow */
if (n >MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "Number of elements must be less than %d\n", MAX);
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the elements\n");
accept_input(arr, n);
printf("Array has following elements\n");
display(arr, n);
printf("Sorted data is\n");
bubble_sort(arr, n);
display(arr, n);
return 0;
}

Jerry 编译并且测试了他的代码，准备提交他的更改。

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
[jerry@CentOS jerry_branch]$ make array
cc array.c -o array
[jerry@CentOS jerry_branch]$ ./array

上面的命令将会产生如下的结果：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Enter the total number of elements: 5
Enter the elements
10
-4
2
7
9
Array has following elements
|10| |-4| |2| |7| |9|
Sorted data is
|-4| |2| |7| |9| |10|
[jerry@CentOS jerry_branch]$ svn status
? array
M array.c
[jerry@CentOS jerry_branch]$ svn commit -m "Added sort operation"
Sending jerry_branch/array.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 10.

同时，越过主干，Tom 决定实现 search 选项。Tom 添加了 search 选项而添加代码，他的代码如下：

View Raw Code?
1
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ svn diff

上面的命令将会产生下面的结果：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Index: array.c
===================================================================
--- array.c (revision 10)
+++ array.c (working copy)
@@ -2,6 +2,27 @@
#define MAX 16
+int bin_search(int *arr, int n, int key)
+{
+ int low, high, mid;
+
+ low = 0;
+ high = n - 1;
+ mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+
+ while (low <= high) {
+ if (arr[mid] == key)
+ return mid;
+ if (arr[mid] > key)
+ high = mid - 1;
+ else
+ low = mid + 1;
+ mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
void accept_input(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
@@ -22,7 +43,7 @@
int main(void)
{
- int i, n, arr[MAX];
+ int i, n, ret, key, arr[MAX];
printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
@@ -39,5 +60,16 @@
printf("Array has following elements\n");
display(arr, n);
+ printf("Enter the element to be searched: ");
+ scanf("%d", &key);
+
+ ret = bin_search(arr, n, key);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%d element not present in array\n", key);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ printf("%d element found at location %d\n", key, ret + 1);
+
return 0;
}
After reviewing, he commits his changes.
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ svn status
? array
M array.c
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Added search operation"
Sending trunk/array.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 11.

但是 Tom 好奇 Jerry 在他自己的私有分支中干了什么：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ cd ../branches/
[tom@CentOS branches]$ svn up
A jerry_branch
A jerry_branch/array.c
A jerry_branch/README
[tom@CentOS branches]$ svn log
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r9 | jerry | 2013-08-27 21:56:51 +0530 (Tue, 27 Aug 2013) | 1 line
Added sort operation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

通过查看 Subversion 的 log 信息，Tom 发现 Jerry 依赖 ‘sort’ 选项。Tom 决定增添用折半查找，期望数据总是根据种类进行分类。但是如果用户提供的数据是没有进行分类呢？在那种情况下，折半查找将会失效。所以他决定接着 Jerry 的代码，在搜索选项前先进性分类。所以他告诉 Subversion 合并 Jerry 的分支到主干中去。

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ pwd
/home/tom/project_repo/trunk
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ svn merge ../branches/jerry_branch/
--- Merging r9 through r11 into '.':
U array.c

在融合后，array.c 会看上去是这个样子：

View Raw Code?
1
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ cat array.c

上面的代码将会产生下面的结果：

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 16
void bubble_sort(int *arr, int n)
{
int i, j, temp, flag = 1;
for (i = 1; i < n && flag == 1; ++i) {
flag = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n - i; ++j) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
flag = 1;
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int bin_search(int *arr, int n, int key)
{
int low, high, mid;
low = 0;
high = n - 1;
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
while (low <= high) {
if (arr[mid] == key)
return mid;
if (arr[mid] > key)
high = mid - 1;
else
low = mid + 1;
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
}
return -1;
}
void accept_input(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
void display(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
int i, n, ret, key, arr[MAX];
printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* Error handling for array overflow */
if (n > MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "Number of elements must be less than %d\n", MAX);
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the elements\n");
accept_input(arr, n);
printf("Array has following elements\n");
display(arr, n);
printf("Sorted data is\n");
bubble_sort(arr, n);
display(arr, n);
printf("Enter the element to be searched: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
ret = bin_search(arr, n, key);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d element not present in array\n", key);
return 1;
}
printf("%d element found at location %d\n", key, ret + 1);
return 0;
}

经过编译和测试后，Tom 提交了他的更改到仓库。

View Raw Code?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ make array
cc array.c -o array
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ ./array
Enter the total number of elements: 5
Enter the elements
10
-2
8
15
3
Array has following elements
|10| |-2| |8| |15| |3|
Sorted data is
|-2| |3| |8| |10| |15|
Enter the element to be searched: -2
-2 element found at location 1
[tom@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Merge changes from Jerry's code"
Sending trunk
Sending trunk/array.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 12.
[tom@CentOS trunk]$
站内导航
HTML5 | CSS3 | JavaScrip | HTML DOM | JSON | PHP7 | XML | XML DOM | XSLT | DTD | XML Schema | 开发手册 | php手册 | 破解软件 | 技术分享 | Blog
联系我们

邮箱 626512443@qq.com
电话 18611320371(微信)
QQ群 235681453

友情链接
百郎科技 | Linux命令大全 | xin站大全 | 厦门SEO | 探趣吧 | 北京医院跑腿

Copyright © 2015-2024

备案号：京ICP备15003423号-3