过滤器模式(Filter Pattern)或标准模式(Criteria Pattern)是一种设计模式,这种模式允许开发人员使用不同的标准来过滤一组对象,通过逻辑运算以解耦的方式把它们连接起来。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式,它结合多个标准来获得单一标准。
我们将创建一个 Person 对象、Criteria 接口和实现了该接口的实体类,来过滤 Person 对象的列表。CriteriaPatternDemo,我们的演示类使用 Criteria 对象,基于各种标准和它们的结合来过滤 Person 对象的列表。
创建一个类,在该类上应用标准。
Person.java
public class Person { |
private String name; |
private String gender; |
private String maritalStatus; |
public Person(String name,String gender,String maritalStatus){ |
this.name = name; |
this.gender = gender; |
this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus; |
} |
public String getName() { |
return name; |
} |
public String getGender() { |
return gender; |
} |
public String getMaritalStatus() { |
return maritalStatus; |
} |
} |
为标准(Criteria)创建一个接口。
Criteria.java
import java.util.List; |
public interface Criteria { |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons); |
} |
创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。
CriteriaMale.java
import java.util.ArrayList; |
import java.util.List; |
public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria { |
@Override |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) { |
List<Person> malePersons = new ArrayList<Person>(); |
for (Person person : persons) { |
if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("MALE")){ |
malePersons.add(person); |
} |
} |
return malePersons; |
} |
} |
import java.util.ArrayList; |
import java.util.List; |
public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria { |
@Override |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) { |
List<Person> femalePersons = new ArrayList<Person>(); |
for (Person person : persons) { |
if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("FEMALE")){ |
femalePersons.add(person); |
} |
} |
return femalePersons; |
} |
} |
import java.util.ArrayList; |
import java.util.List; |
public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria { |
@Override |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) { |
List<Person> singlePersons = new ArrayList<Person>(); |
for (Person person : persons) { |
if(person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SINGLE")){ |
singlePersons.add(person); |
} |
} |
return singlePersons; |
} |
} |
AndCriteria.java
import java.util.List; |
public class AndCriteria implements Criteria { |
private Criteria criteria; |
private Criteria otherCriteria; |
public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { |
this.criteria = criteria; |
this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; |
} |
@Override |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) { |
List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); |
return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons); |
} |
} |
import java.util.List; |
public class OrCriteria implements Criteria { |
private Criteria criteria; |
private Criteria otherCriteria; |
public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { |
this.criteria = criteria; |
this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; |
} |
@Override |
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) { |
List<Person> firstCriteriaItems = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); |
List<Person> otherCriteriaItems = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons); |
for (Person person : otherCriteriaItems) { |
if(!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)){ |
firstCriteriaItems.add(person); |
} |
} |
return firstCriteriaItems; |
} |
} |
使用不同的标准(Criteria)和它们的结合来过滤 Person 对象的列表。
CriteriaPatternDemo.java
import java.util.ArrayList; |
import java.util.List; |
public class CriteriaPatternDemo { |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); |
persons.add(new Person("Robert","Male", "Single")); |
persons.add(new Person("John","Male", "Married")); |
persons.add(new Person("Laura","Female", "Married")); |
persons.add(new Person("Diana","Female", "Single")); |
persons.add(new Person("Mike","Male", "Single")); |
persons.add(new Person("Bobby","Male", "Single")); |
Criteria male = new CriteriaMale(); |
Criteria female = new CriteriaFemale(); |
Criteria single = new CriteriaSingle(); |
Criteria singleMale = new AndCriteria(single, male); |
Criteria singleOrFemale = new OrCriteria(single, female); |
System.out.println("Males: "); |
printPersons(male.meetCriteria(persons)); |
System.out.println("\nFemales: "); |
printPersons(female.meetCriteria(persons)); |
System.out.println("\nSingle Males: "); |
printPersons(singleMale.meetCriteria(persons)); |
System.out.println("\nSingle Or Females: "); |
printPersons(singleOrFemale.meetCriteria(persons)); |
} |
public static void printPersons(List<Person> persons){ |
for (Person person : persons) { |
System.out.println("Person : [ Name : " + person.getName() |
+", Gender : " + person.getGender() |
+", Marital Status : " + person.getMaritalStatus() |
+" ]"); |
} |
} |
} |
验证输出。
Males: |
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : John, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Married ] |
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Females: |
Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ] |
Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] |
Single Males: |
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Single Or Females: |
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] |
Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ] |