创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录redis,用于存放后面的相关东西。
| root@web3:~$ mkdir -p ~/redis ~/redis/data |
data目录将映射为redis容器配置的/data目录,作为redis数据持久化的存储目录
进入创建的redis目录，创建Dockerfile
| FROM debian:jessie |
| # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added |
| RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis |
| RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ |
| ca-certificates \ |
| wget \ |
| && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
| # grab gosu for easy step-down from root |
| ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7 |
| RUN set -x \ |
| && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \ |
| && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \ |
| && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ |
| && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \ |
| && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \ |
| && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \ |
| && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \ |
| && gosu nobody true |
| ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.2.0 |
| ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.0.tar.gz |
| ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 0c1820931094369c8cc19fc1be62f598bc5961ca |
| # for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel |
| RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \ |
| && set -x \ |
| && apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \ |
| && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ |
| && wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \ |
| && echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \ |
| && mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \ |
| && tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \ |
| && rm redis.tar.gz \ |
| && make -C /usr/src/redis \ |
| && make -C /usr/src/redis install \ |
| && rm -r /usr/src/redis \ |
| && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps |
| RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data |
| VOLUME /data |
| WORKDIR /data |
| COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/ |
| ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"] |
| EXPOSE 6379 |
| CMD [ "redis-server" ] |
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker build -t redis:3.2 . |
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker images redis |
| REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE |
| redis 3.2 43c923d57784 2 weeks ago 193.9 MB |
查找Docker Hub上的redis镜像
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker search redis |
| NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED |
| redis Redis is an open source ... 2321 [OK] |
| sameersbn/redis 32 [OK] |
| torusware/speedus-redis Always updated official ... 29 [OK] |
| bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 22 [OK] |
| anapsix/redis 11MB Redis server image ... 6 [OK] |
| webhippie/redis Docker images for redis 4 [OK] |
| clue/redis-benchmark A minimal docker image t... 3 [OK] |
| williamyeh/redis Redis image for Docker 3 [OK] |
| unblibraries/redis Leverages phusion/baseim... 2 [OK] |
| greytip/redis redis 3.0.3 1 [OK] |
| servivum/redis Redis Docker Image 1 [OK] |
| ... |
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker pull redis:3.2 |
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes |
| 43f7a65ec7f8bd64eb1c5d82bc4fb60e5eb31915979c4e7821759aac3b62f330 |
| root@web3:~/redis$ |
-p 6379:6379 :将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data :将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server --appendonly yes :在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker ps |
| CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES |
| 43f7a65ec7f8 redis:3.2 "docker-entrypoint.sh" ... 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp agitated_cray |
使用redis镜像执行redis-cli命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1
| root@web3:~/redis$ docker run -it redis:3.2 redis-cli -h 172.17.0.1 |
| 172.17.0.1:6379> info |
| # Server |
| redis_version:3.2.0 |
| redis_git_sha1:00000000 |
| redis_git_dirty:0 |
| redis_build_id:f449541256e7d446 |
| redis_mode:standalone |
| os:Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64 |
| arch_bits:64 |
| multiplexing_api:epoll |
| ... |
