在本章节中我们将讨论 React 组件的生命周期。
组件的生命周期可分成三个状态:
生命周期的方法有:
这些方法的详细说明,可以参考官方文档。
以下实例在 Hello 组件加载以后,通过 componentDidMount 方法设置一个定时器,每隔100毫秒重新设置组件的透明度,并重新渲染:
var Hello = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function () { return { opacity: 1.0 }; }, componentDidMount: function () { this.timer = setInterval(function () { var opacity = this.state.opacity; opacity -= .05; if (opacity < 0.1) { opacity = 1.0; } this.setState({ opacity: opacity }); }.bind(this), 100); }, render: function () { return ( <div style={{opacity: this.state.opacity}}> Hello {this.props.name} </div> ); } }); ReactDOM.render( <Hello name="world"/>, document.body );
以下实例初始化 state
, setNewnumber
用于更新 state
。所有生命周期在 Content 组件中。
var Button = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function() { return { data:0 }; }, setNewNumber: function() { this.setState({data: this.state.data + 1}) }, render: function () { return ( <div> <button onClick = {this.setNewNumber}>INCREMENT</button> <Content myNumber = {this.state.data}></Content> </div> ); } }) var Content = React.createClass({ componentWillMount:function() { console.log('Component WILL MOUNT!') }, componentDidMount:function() { console.log('Component DID MOUNT!') }, componentWillReceiveProps:function(newProps) { console.log('Component WILL RECIEVE PROPS!') }, shouldComponentUpdate:function(newProps, newState) { return true; }, componentWillUpdate:function(nextProps, nextState) { console.log('Component WILL UPDATE!'); }, componentDidUpdate:function(prevProps, prevState) { console.log('Component DID UPDATE!') }, componentWillUnmount:function() { console.log('Component WILL UNMOUNT!') }, render: function () { return ( <div> <h3>{this.props.myNumber}</h3> </div> ); } }); ReactDOM.render( <div> <Button /> </div>, document.getElementById('example') );