下表显示了一元运算符,其目的列表。
函数名称 | 运算符 | 目的 |
---|---|---|
opUnary | - | 负数(数字补) |
opUnary | + | 相同值(或者,副本) |
opUnary | ~ | 按位取反 |
opUnary | * | 访问指向 |
opUnary | ++ | 自增 |
opUnary | -- | 自减 |
一个例子如下,解释如何重载一个二元运算符。
import std.stdio; |
class Box |
{ |
public: |
double getVolume() |
{ |
return length * breadth * height; |
} |
void setLength( double len ) |
{ |
length = len; |
} |
void setBreadth( double bre ) |
{ |
breadth = bre; |
} |
void setHeight( double hei ) |
{ |
height = hei; |
} |
Box opUnary(string op)() |
{ |
if(op == "++") |
{ |
Box box = new Box(); |
box.length = this.length + 1; |
box.breadth = this.breadth + 1 ; |
box.height = this.height + 1; |
return box; |
} |
} |
private: |
double length; // Length of a box |
double breadth; // Breadth of a box |
double height; // Height of a box |
}; |
// Main function for the program |
void main( ) |
{ |
Box Box1 = new Box(); // Declare Box1 of type Box |
Box Box2 = new Box(); // Declare Box2 of type Box |
double volume = 0.0; // Store the volume of a box here |
// box 1 specification |
Box1.setLength(6.0); |
Box1.setBreadth(7.0); |
Box1.setHeight(5.0); |
// volume of box 1 |
volume = Box1.getVolume(); |
writeln("Volume of Box1 : ", volume); |
// Add two object as follows: |
Box2 = ++Box1; |
// volume of box2 |
volume = Box2.getVolume(); |
writeln("Volume of Box2 : ", volume); |
} |
Volume of Box1 : 210 Volume of Box2 : 336