下表显示了二元运算符,其目的列表。
函数名称 | 运算符 | 目的 |
---|---|---|
opBinary | + | 加法 |
opBinary | - | 减法 |
opBinary | * | 乘法 |
opBinary | / | 除法 |
opBinary | % | 求余 |
opBinary | ^^ | 幂 |
opBinary | & | 按位与 |
opBinary | | | 按位或 |
opBinary | ^ | 按位异或 |
opBinary | << | 左移 |
opBinary | >> | 右移 |
opBinary | >>> | 逻辑右移 |
opBinary | ~ | 串连 |
opBinary | in | 是否包含 |
一个例子如下,解释如何重载一个二元运算符。
import std.stdio; |
class Box |
{ |
public: |
double getVolume() |
{ |
return length * breadth * height; |
} |
void setLength( double len ) |
{ |
length = len; |
} |
void setBreadth( double bre ) |
{ |
breadth = bre; |
} |
void setHeight( double hei ) |
{ |
height = hei; |
} |
Box opBinary(string op)(Box b) |
{ |
if(op == "+") |
{ |
Box box = new Box(); |
box.length = this.length + b.length; |
box.breadth = this.breadth + b.breadth; |
box.height = this.height + b.height; |
return box; |
} |
} |
private: |
double length; // Length of a box |
double breadth; // Breadth of a box |
double height; // Height of a box |
}; |
// Main function for the program |
void main( ) |
{ |
Box box1 = new Box(); // Declare Box1 of type Box |
Box box2 = new Box(); // Declare Box2 of type Box |
Box box3 = new Box(); // Declare Box3 of type Box |
double volume = 0.0; // Store the volume of a box here |
// box 1 specification |
box1.setLength(6.0); |
box1.setBreadth(7.0); |
box1.setHeight(5.0); |
// box 2 specification |
box2.setLength(12.0); |
box2.setBreadth(13.0); |
box2.setHeight(10.0); |
// volume of box 1 |
volume = box1.getVolume(); |
writeln("Volume of Box1 : ", volume); |
// volume of box 2 |
volume = box2.getVolume(); |
writeln("Volume of Box2 : ", volume); |
// Add two object as follows: |
box3 = box1 + box2; |
// volume of box 3 |
volume = box3.getVolume(); |
writeln("Volume of Box3 : ", volume); |
} |
让我们编译和运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:
Volume of Box1 : 210 Volume of Box2 : 1560 Volume of Box3 : 5400