DELETE 语句用于删除表中的行。
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE some_column=some_value;
请注意 SQL DELETE 语句中的 WHERE 子句! WHERE 子句规定哪条记录或者哪些记录需要删除。如果您省略了 WHERE 子句,所有的记录都将被删除! |
在本教程中,我们将使用 Web3 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 芝麻教程 | http://www.web3.xin/ | 4689 | CN | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | | 6 | 百度 | https://www.baidu.com/ | 4 | CN | | 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND | +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
假设我们要从 "Websites" 表中删除网站名为 "百度" 且国家为 CN 的网站 。
我们使用下面的 SQL 语句:
DELETE FROM Websites WHERE name='百度' AND country='CN';执行以上 SQL,再读取 "Websites" 表,数据如下所示:
mysql> delete from websites where name= '百度'AND country = 'CN'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from websites; +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 芝麻教程 | http://www.web3.xin/ | 5000 | USA | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | | 9 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | NULL | IND | +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
您可以在不删除表的情况下,删除表中所有的行。这意味着表结构、属性、索引将保持不变:
DELETE FROM table_name; or DELETE * FROM table_name;
注释:在删除记录时要格外小心!因为您不能重来!